How to size and choose your lighting?
How to size and choose your lighting?
A big change in lighting has been going on for a few years.
The emergence and rapid growth of the LED (light-emitting diode) market has
revolutionized the way we view and think about lighting.
What is good lighting?
Good lighting creates a visual environment that allows
people to see, move safely and perform visual tasks efficiently, accurately and
safely without causing eye strain. In order to ensure the lighting of the
premises allowing the safety and the health of the workers, several parameters
are to be taken into account while not neglecting the human factor.
A well thought-out lighting installation of led high bay light can contribute to
the profitability of activity through financial gains through a reflection
on operating and maintenance costs, productivity and environmental gains. Good
room lighting combines high luminous efficiency, long life, and correct color
rendition.
The lighting of the work premises must allow:
- · Facilitate the execution of a task: this is the notion of visual performance.
Indeed, normal vision can only be exercised with a minimum
of light. A good level of illumination allows good productivity within
particular a fall of the errors, the accidents, and less visual fatigue.
- · Ensure well-being: this is the fundamental notion of visual comfort.
Indeed in addition to the average level of illumination required,
it is essential to ensure:
- good quality of the light emitted by the
sources
- uniformity of illumination
-
And the balance of luminance to avoid dazzling
in particular.
Natural light
The natural light remains today the most powerful light source,
the most economical and best suited to our basic needs during the day.
How to get good lighting?
In order to obtain good lighting, it is necessary to carry
out a calculation or study making it possible to determine:
- · the number of bright spots
- · the location of the light points
- · the brightness and scattering angle of each luminous point
- · Aspects of color temperature are also to be taken into account to achieve the desired environment.
Finally, we must ensure the well-being and visual comfort
A. Determination of luminance levels
The recommended lighting levels are given by standards
expressed in lux. Lux is the unit of measure for luminance. A lux is equal to
one lumen per m². After having determined the required level of illumination,
the number of luminous points, their location and the lighting power required
to reach the desired level of illumination are calculated.
B. Uniformity and visual comfort
Once the points of light have been defined, it is necessary
to ensure that the lighting is homogeneous without the whole of the room and
that the lighting does not generate a dazzle of discomfort. The level of glare
is determined by the UGR. Once all these elements are established you can be
assured that the chosen lighting will be well dimensioned, compliant with
regulations and pleasant.

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